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\n

\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53cd\u5fa9\u5f37\u8abf\u904e\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5f81\u8c61\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u66f4\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u54b3\u55fd\u8072\u97f3\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u771f\u5be6\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e86\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u9762\u76ee\u3002\u54b3\u55fd\u8072\u6c89\u60b6\u3001\u91cd\u6fc1\uff0c\u6216\u5589\u4e2d\u6709\u201c\u6c34\u96de\u201d\u8072<\/span>\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u662f\u80ba\u6216\u6c23\u7ba1\u4e2d\u6709\u75f0\u6fc1<\/strong><\/span>\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff1b\u54b3\u55fd\u8072\u5448\u9663\u767c\u6027\uff0c\u54b3\u8072\u97ff\u4eae\uff0c\u9047\u98a8\u54b3\u5287<\/span>\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u662f\u611f\u5192\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u98a8\u90aa\u8972\u80ba<\/strong><\/span>\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff1b\u54b3\u55fd\u8072\u6e05\u8106<\/span>\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u662f\u71e5\u90aa\u50b7\u80ba\uff0c\u6216\u9ad4\u5185\u6d25\u6db2\u3001\u9670\u8840\u8667\u8017\uff0c\u80ba\u548c\u6c23\u7ba1\u5931\u4e8e\u6ecb\u6f64<\/strong><\/span>\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff1b\u54b3\u55fd\u9663\u767c\uff0c\u767c\u5247\u9023\u8072\u4e0d\u7d55\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u54b3\u81f3\u60e1\u5fc3\u5614\u5410\u6216\u54b3\u8840\uff0c\u7d42\u6b62\u6642\u767c\u51fa\u201c\u9e6d\u9e36\u201d\u53eb\u8072<\/span>\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u662f\u5c0f\u5152\u767e\u65e5\u54b3<\/strong><\/span>\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff1b\u54b3\u55fd\u8072\u5982\u72ac\u5420(\u72d7\u53eb\u8072)<\/span>\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u662f\u767d\u5589<\/strong><\/span>\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff1b\u54b3\u55fd\u8072\u4f4e\u5fae\uff0c\u54b3\u5410\u7121\u529b\uff0c\u75f0\u5982\u6ce1\u6cab\u72c0<\/span>\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u662f\u6c23\u865b<\/strong><\/span>\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff1b\u54b3\u55fd\u8072\u9ad8\u4ea2\uff0c\u767c\u51fa\u201c\u7a7a\u7a7a\u201d\uff0c\u8072<\/span>\u7684\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u9ad4\u5185\u5143\u9670\u8667\u8017\uff0c\u5143\u967d\u6d6e\u8d8a<\/strong><\/span>\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff1b\u9019\u4e9b\u54b3\u55fd\u8072\u97f3\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5c0d\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6307\u5c0e\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u54b3\u55fd\u8072\u7dca\u60b6\u3001\u5589\u4e2d\u6709\u75f0\u8072<\/span>\u7684\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u4ee5\u5316\u75f0\u4f86\u6b62\u54b3\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e7e\u54b3\u7121\u75f0<\/span>\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u6ecb\u9670\u6f64\u80ba\u4ee5\u6b62\u54b3\uff1b\u800c\u5982\u679c\u54b3\u55fd\u8072\u5c31\u50cf\u6572\u7834\u9f13\uff0c\u767c\u51fa\u201c\u7a7a\u7a7a\u201d\u7684\u8072\u97f3<\/span>\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8981\u7528\u6ecb\u9670\u6f5b\u967d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u6cbb\u7642\u4e86\u3002[\u8d70\u9032\u4e2d\u91ab<\/span><\/strong>]<\/p>\n

\n

\u201c\u52a0\u6e1b\u8473\u8564\u6e6f<\/strong><\/span>\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u64da\u6ecb\u9670\u767c\u6c57\u7684\u601d\u8def\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u7d44\u6210\u662f\u751f\u8473\u8564(\u751f\u7389\u7af9)\u3001\u8525\u767d\u3001\u6de1\u8c46\u8c49\u3001\u6854\u6897\u3001\u8584\u8377\u3001\u767d\u8587\u3001\u7099\u7518\u8349\u3001\u5927\u68d7<\/span>\u3002\u65b9\u4e2d\u751f\u7389\u7af9<\/span>\u6ecb\u88dc\u4eba\u9ad4\u8667\u640d\u7684\u9670\u6db2\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u6ecb\u81a9\uff0c\u7232\u541b\u85e5\uff1b\u8525\u767d\u3001\u8c46\u8c49\u3001\u6854\u6897\u3001\u8584\u8377\u3001\u767d\u8587<\/span>\u758f\u6563\u98a8\u71b1\u3001\u53bb\u9664\u808c\u8868\u90aa\u6c23\u3001\u89e3\u9664\u6c57\u5b54\u7684\u9589\u585e\u3001\u6062\u5fa9\u6c57\u6db2\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u6392\u6d29\uff0c\u7232\u81e3\u85e5\uff1b\u7518\u8349\u3001\u5927\u68d7<\/span>\u8abf\u548c\u8af8\u85e5\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8cc7\u52a9\u7389\u7af9<\/span>\u7684\u6ecb\u990a\u9670\u6db2\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5171\u7232\u4f50\u4f7f\u85e5\u3002\u6574\u500b\u65b9\u5291\u65e2\u80fd\u88dc\u5145\u4eba\u9ad4\u8667\u640d\u7684\u9670\u6db2\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u767c\u6563\u5916\u4f86\u7684\u98a8\u71b1\u90aa\u6c23\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u767c\u6c57\u85e5\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u9670\u6db2\u7684\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6e05\u671d\u540d\u91ab\u4f55\u79c0\u5c71<\/span>\u7a31\u672c\u65b9\u201c\u7232\u9670\u865b\u611f\u5192\u98a8\u6eab<\/strong><\/span>\u53ca\u51ac\u6eab\u54b3\u55fd\u3001\u54bd\u4e7e\u75f0\u7d50<\/span><\/strong>\u4e4b\u826f\u5291\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u9670\u865b\u5916\u611f\u7684\u767c\u6c57\u6cd5\u3002[\u8d70\u9032\u4e2d\u91ab<\/strong><\/span>]<\/p>\n

\n

\u6211\u66fe\u6cbb\u7642\u904e\u4e00\u4f8b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u60a3\u8005\u611f\u5192<\/strong><\/span>\u4ee5\u5f8c\u54b3\u55fd<\/span>\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u7652\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5de6\u53f3\u4e86\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\u3002\u8a72\u60a3\u8005\u9ad4\u8cea\u8f03\u5dee\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u5192<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u5e73\u7d20\u81ea\u89ba\u4e4f\u529b\u611f\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u80c3\u53e3\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u7d93\u5e38\u4e0d\u6210\u5f62\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u9084\u6703\u593e\u96dc\u6709\u4e0d\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u83dc\u8449<\/span>\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u611f\u5192<\/strong><\/span>\u5f8c\u66f4\u662f\u98df\u6b32\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u6574\u65e5\u611f\u89ba\u4eba\u660f\u6c89\u6c89\u7684\uff0c\u54b3\u55fd<\/strong>\u8072\u97f3\u6c89\u60b6\uff0c\u5410\u75f0\u7121\u529b\uff0c\u8a9e\u97f3\u4f4e\u5fae\uff0c\u820c\u82d4\u6de1\u767d\uff0c\u8108\u8c61\u7d30\u5f31<\/span>\u3002\u6839\u64da\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u7232\u662f\u813e\u571f\u865b\u5f31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u990a\u80ba\u91d1\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u80ba\u7684\u5ba3\u767c\u8085\u964d\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u5e38\u3002\u800c\u524d\u9762\u6cbb\u7642\u90fd\u662f\u5074\u91cd\u4e8e\u6297\u83cc\u6d88\u708e\u3001\u6e05\u71b1\u5316\u75f0\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u7121\u7591\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u6293\u4f4f\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u5c31\u672c\u75c5\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\u813e\u571f\u7684\u865b\u5f31\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u813e\u571f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u7e94\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u54b3\u55fd<\/strong>\u9577\u671f\u4e0d\u7652<\/span>\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u6642\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u813e\u865b\u7232\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u589e\u5f37\u813e\u571f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7e94\u80fd\u6700\u7d42\u5be6\u73fe\u6539\u5584\u80ba\u90e8\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u7d66\u60a3\u8005\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u5f35\u88dc\u813e\u7684\u65b9\uff1a\u9ee8\u53c330\u514b\uff0c\u7092\u767d\u672e12\u514b\uff0c\u832f\u82d310\u514b\uff0c\u7518\u83496\u514b\uff0c\u9673\u76ae10\u514b\uff0c\u534a\u590f10\u514b\uff0c\u4e7e\u859110\u514b\uff0c\u7802\u4ec16\u514b\uff0c\u5ee3\u6728\u99996\u514b\uff0c\u6854\u68976\u514b<\/span>\u3002\u670d\u7528\u4e865\u5e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u5c31\u611f\u89ba\u54b3\u55fd<\/strong><\/span>\u660e\u986f\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u4eba\u4e5f\u611f\u89ba\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u4e86\u3002\u539f\u65b9\u53c8\u670d\u7528\u4e865\u5e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u54b3\u55fd<\/strong><\/span>\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u88dc\u571f\u751f\u91d1\u6cd5\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u904b\u7528\u3002[\u8d70\u9032\u4e2d\u91ab<\/span><\/strong>]<\/p>\n

\n

\u6cbb\u611f\u5192\u98a8\u90aa<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u767c\u71b1\u982d\u75db\uff0c\u54b3\u55fd<\/strong>\u8072\u91cd\uff0c\u6d95\u553e\u7a20\u7c98<\/span>\uff0c\u6b64\u85e5\u5927\u89e3\u808c\u71b1\u5feb\u8188\u3002\u4eba\u53c3\uff08\u53bb\u8606\uff09 \u7d2b\u8607 \u832f\u82d3\uff08\u53bb\u76ae\uff09 \u534a\u590f\uff08\u6e6f\u6d17\u4e03\u6b21\uff09 \u524d\u80e1\uff08\u53bb\u82d7\uff09 \u4e7e\u845b\uff08\u5404\u4e00 \u9322\u534a\uff09 \u67b3\u6bbc\uff08\u9eb8\u7092\uff09 \u7518\u8349\uff08\u7099\uff09 \u9673\u76ae\uff08\u5404\u4e00\u9322\uff09 \u6854\u6897 \u6728\u9999\uff08\u5404\u4e03\u5206\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e00\u670d\uff0c\u6c34\u4e8c\u76c5\uff0c\u751f\u8591\u4e09\u7247\uff0c\u7d05\u68d7\u4e8c\u679a\uff0c\u714e\u4e00\u76c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u62d8\u6642\u670d\u3002[\u5947\u6548\u826f\u65b9<\/span><\/strong>]<\/p>\n

\n

\u6cbb\u7523\u5f8c\u611f\u5192<\/strong>\uff0c\u98a8\u5bd2\u54b3\u55fd<\/strong>\uff0c\u5598\u6eff\uff0c\u75f0\u6d8e\u58c5\u585e\u3002\u65cb\u5fa9\u82b1 \u9ebb\u9ec3 \u524d\u80e1 \u674f\u4ec1\uff08\u53bb\u76ae\u5c16\uff0c\u9eb8\u7092\uff09 \u4e94\u5473\u5b50 \u834a\u82a5 \u534a\u590f\u66f2 \u7518\u8349\uff08\u7099\uff0c\u5404\u4e00\u9322\uff09 \u8d64\u828d\u85e5 \u832f\u82d3\uff08\u5404\u4e8c\u9322\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e00\u670d\uff0c\u6c34\u4e8c\u76c5\uff0c\u751f\u8591\u4e09\u7247\uff0c\u7d05\u68d7\u4e00\u679a\uff0c\u714e\u4e00\u76c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u62d8\u6642\u670d\u3002[\u5947\u6548\u826f\u65b9<\/span><\/strong>]<\/p>\n

\n

\u53c3\u8607\u98f2<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u6cbb\u611f\u5192\u98a8\u5bd2\uff0c\u80f8\u8105\u6eff\u60b6\uff0c\u54b3\u55fd\u982d\u75bc\uff0c\u8eab\u91cd\u5410\u75f0\uff0c\u6216\u4e2d\u8118\u505c\u75f0\uff0c\u618e\u5bd2\u58ef\u71b1\uff0c\u72c0\u5982\u50b7\u5bd2\uff0c\u7528\u6b64\u6e6f\u3002\u4eba\u53c3\uff08\u4e0a\uff09 \u8607\u8449\uff08\u4e0a\uff09 \u67b3\u6bbc\uff08\u4e2d\uff09 \u6854\u6897\uff08\u4e2d\uff09 \u9673\u76ae\uff08\u4e2d\uff09 \u524d\u80e1\uff08\u4e2d\uff09 \u534a\u590f\uff08\u4e0b\uff09 \u7518\u8349\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\u6728\u9999\uff08\u4e2d\uff09 \u832f\u82d3\uff08\u4e2d\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4e0a\u7528\u8591\u4e09\u7247\uff0c\u6c34\u714e\u670d\u3002\u5929\u5bd2\u611f\u5192\uff0c\u60e1\u5bd2\u7121\u6c57\uff0c\u9f3b\u585e\u8072\u91cd\uff0c\u54b3\u55fd\u8005\uff0c\u52a0\u9ebb\u9ec3\u3001\u674f\u4ec1\u3001\u91d1\u6cb8\u8349<\/span>\u6c57\u4e4b\u3002\u82e5\u5929\u6c23\u548c\u6696\uff0c\u50b7\u98a8\u54b3\u55fd\u6709\u75f0\u8005\uff0c\u53bb\u6728\u9999\uff0c\u52a0\u6851\u767d\u76ae\u3001\u674f\u4ec1<\/span>\u3002\u5185\u6709\u75f0\u71b1\uff0c\u52a0\u7247\u82a9<\/span>\u3002\u82e5\u80f8\u6eff\u75f0\u591a\u8005\uff0c\u52a0\u681d\u851e\u4ec1\u3001\u8c9d\u6bcd<\/span>\uff0c\u53bb\u534a\u590f\u3002\u82e5\u75f0\u553e\u5982\u81a0\u8005\uff0c\u52a0\u91d1\u6cb8\u8349<\/span>\u3002\u82e5\u6c23\u6025\uff0c\u5598\u4e0d\u6b62\u8005\uff0c\u52a0\u8c9d\u6bcd\u3001\u8607\u5b50\u3001\u674f\u4ec1\u3001\u4e94\u5473\u5b50<\/span>\uff0c\u53bb\u8607\u8449\u3002\u80ba\u5bd2\u54b3\u55fd\uff0c\u52a0\u4e7e\u8591\u3001\u4e94\u5473\u5b50<\/span>\u3002\u82e5\u71b1\u54b3\u55fd\uff0c\u52a0\u7247\u82a9\u3001\u9ea5\u51ac\u3001\u834a\u82a5<\/span>\uff0c\u53bb\u534a\u590f\u3001\u6728\u9999\u3002\u82e5\u5fc3\u4e0b\u75de\u6eff\u800c\u55fd\uff0c\u52a0\u67b3\u5be6\u3001\u9ec3\u9023<\/span>\u3002\u82e5\u80f8\u4e2d\u7169\u71b1\uff0c\u6216\u505c\u6eef\u4e45\u4e0d\u6563\uff0c\u6216\u5608\u96dc\u60e1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ea6\u52a0\u9ec3\u9023\u3001\u67b3\u5be6<\/span>\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e7e\u845b\u3001\u9673\u76ae\u3001\u70cf\u6885<\/span>\uff0c\u53bb\u6728\u9999\u3001\u8607\u8449\u3002\u7169\u8e81\u4e0d\u5be7\uff0c\u52a0\u8fb0\u7802<\/del>\u3002\u8868\u6709\u71b1\uff0c\u52a0\u67f4\u80e1<\/span>\u3002\u88cf\u6709\u71b1\uff0c\u52a0\u82a9\u3001\u9023<\/span>\u3002\u982d\u75db\u3001\u54b3\u55fd\u52a0\u7d30\u8f9b<\/span>\u3002[\u660e\u91ab\u6307\u638c<\/span><\/strong>]<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u62d7\u6e6f<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u6cbb\u611f\u5192\u98a8\u5bd2\uff0c\u9f3b\u585e\u8072\u91cd\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u61f6\u51fa\uff0c\u54b3\u55fd\u5598\u6025\uff0c\u5916\u611f\u5ba2\u90aa\u6709\u9918\u4e4b\u8b49\u3002\u751f\u7518\u8349 \u9ebb\u9ec3\uff08\u4e0d\u53bb\u7bc0\uff09 \u674f\u4ec1\uff08\u7559\u76ae\u5c16\uff0c\u5404\u7b49\u5206\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u4e0a\u7528\u751f\u8591\u4e94\u7247\uff0c\u6c34\u4e8c\u76de\uff0c\u714e\u4e00\u76de\uff0c\u6eab\u670d\uff0c\u5f97\u6c57\u51fa\u7232\u5ea6\u3002[\u660e\u91ab\u6307\u638c<\/span><\/strong>]<\/p>\n

\n

\u5510\u5152\u4e8c\u6b72\uff0c\u4f4f\u90f5\u4ead\u5729\u6953\u6728\u6751\u3002\u5148\u7232\u767c\u71b1\u54b3\u55fd<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u98f2\u98df\u884c\u52d5\u7686\u5982\u5e38\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ee5\u7232\u610f\uff0c\u672a\u751a\u6212\u5099\u3002\u66fe\u7d93\u5faa\u56de\u91ab\u5e2b\u5510\u541b\u554f\u8a3a\uff0c\u65b7\u7232\u9ebb\u75b9\u5c07\u767c\uff0c\u7576\u7528\u834a\u82a5\u3001\u9632\u98a8\u3001\u5927\u529b\u3001\u87ec\u8863\u3001\u674f\u4ec1\u3001\u8584\u8377\u3001\u897f\u6cb3\u67f3<\/span>\u7b49\u8868\u85e5\uff0c\u4fc3\u5176\u900f\u767c\uff0c\u5e76\u56b4\u56d1\u7981\u98a8\u5fcc\u53e3\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\u5f80\u8996\uff0c\u982d\u9805\u9ebb\u75b9\u5fae\u73fe\uff0c\u54b3\u55fd\u767c\u71b1\u8f49\u52a0\uff0c\u5fc3\u7169\u820c\u71e5\uff0c\u5f15\u98f2<\/span>\uff0c\u53c8\u4e8e\u524d\u65b9\u52a0\u77f3\u818f\u3001\u7af9\u8449\u3001\u9023\u7ff9<\/span>\uff0c\u518d\u4e88\u8f9b\u6dbc\u5347\u767c\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\u80f8\u80cc\u4e0a\u80a2\u5747\u73fe\u75b9\u9ede\uff0c\u60df\u4e0b\u80a2\u672a\u5230\uff0c\u9bae\u7d05\u7a81\u8d77\u6210\u6735\uff0c\u71b1\u4ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8<\/span>\uff0c\u6b64\u7232\u9806\u5019\u3002\u8a4e\u77e5\u5176\u5bb6\u5fc3\u5b58\u59d1\u606f\uff0c\u6b32\u6e1b\u5176\u5435\u64fe\uff0c\u62b1\u5916\u56db\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u611f\u5192\u98a8\u90aa<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u8fc4\u81f3\u591c\u534a\uff0c\u75b9\u9ede\u5168\u6536\uff0c\u6c23\u5598\u80a2\u53a5\uff0c\u76ee\u76f4\u8996\uff0c\u624b\u8db3\u6410\u6426<\/span>\u7b49\u5371\u8c61\u7562\u5448\u3002\u6025\u8db3\u8993\u5510\u541b\uff0c\u5fa9\u9080\u4f59\u6703\u8a3a\uff0c\u8da8\u81f3\u5be9\u8996\uff0c\u5152\u9762\u96d6\u9752\uff0c\u6309\u4e4b\u5c1a\u7d05\u6d3b\uff0c\u76ee\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\uff0c\u4f3c\u6709\u8584\u767d\u7ff3\uff0c\u9f3b\u4e7e\u9f52\u71e5\uff0c\u820c\u8d77\u7d05\u523a<\/span>\uff0c\u7d14\u4e00\u98a8\u71b1\u5185\u9677\u80ba\u6c23\u4e0a\u7ac4\u4e4b\u96aa\u8b49\uff0c\u6b8a\u4e0d\u53ef\u7232\u5c40\u90e8\u4e4b\u53a5\u8c61\u6240\u60d1\u3002\u4f46\u6df1\u591c\u85e5\u4e0d\u6613\u5f97\uff0c\u7232\u6025\u6551\u8a08\uff0c\u96a8\u5c07\u5e36\u6709\u4e4b\u516d\u795e\u4e38<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u53d6\u5341\u7c92\u7528\u6c34\u5316\u958b\uff0c\u4e8c\u6b21\u704c\u4e0b\uff0c\u66ab\u6642\u89e3\u6bd2\u5f37\u5fc3\u3002\u66f8\u65b9\u9ebb\u7d68\uff08\u5373\u9ebb\u9ec3\u6417\u6210\u7d68\uff09\u3001\u674f\u4ec1\u3001\u77f3\u818f\u3001\u9023\u7ff9\u3001\u834a\u82a5\u3001\u9264\u85e4\u3001\u8476\u85f6\u3001\u7d2b\u80cc\u6d6e\u840d\u3001\u87ec\u8863<\/span>\u7b49\u5347\u767c\u6e05\u71b1\u6ecc\u75f0\u6b62\u75d9\u85e5\uff0c\u6fc3\u714e\uff0c\u8abf\u670d\u7121\u50f9\u6563<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5373\u5927\u7cde\u7145\u70ad\uff09\u4e00\u9322\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u65b0\u7d6e\u6eab\u5fa9\u5152\u8eab\uff0c\u7d04\u56db\u6642\u8a31\uff0c\u5152\u5f97\u5fae\u6c57\uff0c\u75b9\u53c8\u96b1\u96b1\u73fe\u76ae\u819a\u9593\uff0c\u80a2\u5df2\u6eab\uff0c\u6c23\u7a0d\u5e73\uff0c\u4eba\u4e8b\u7565\u6e05\uff0c\u4e0d\u82e5\u524d\u4e4b\u8e81\u7169<\/span>\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u4e8c\u714e\uff0c\u670d\u5982\u524d\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fe8\u9ece\u660e\u75b9\u9ede\u9f4a\u51fa\uff0c\u4e14\u53ca\u624b\u8db3<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u96aa\u8c61\u4ff1\u9000\u3002\u6539\u4e88\u834a\u82a5\u3001\u9023\u7ff9\u3001\u5927\u529b\u3001\u9280\u82b1\u3001\u6728\u901a<\/span>\u6e05\u89e3\u4e4b\u3002\u4e0d\u610f\u67d0\u91ab\u4f86\u8996\uff0c\u8a8d\u7232\u75b9\u8272\u9bae\u7d05\uff0c\u6eab\u5ea6\u5c1a\u9ad8<\/span>\uff0c\u4e9f\u4e88\u9000\u71b1\uff0c\u5348\u5f8c\u5152\u75b9\u53c8\u96b1\uff0c\u7169\u8e81\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f3c\u6628\u65e5\u4e4b\u5287<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u5bb6\u614c\u4e82\uff0c\u5fa9\u9080\u8a3a\uff0c\u56e0\u5152\u75b9\u51fa\u4e09\u65e5\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u75b9\u767c\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u71b1\u96d6\u71be\uff0c\u96bb\u5408\u8f15\u6e1b\u5176\u71b1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u76e1\u9000\u5176\u71b1\uff0c\u71b1\u9000\u5247\u75b9\u4f0f\uff0c\u4f0f\u5247\u8b8a\u8c61\u51fa\uff0c\u6545\u4e2d\u91ab\u4ee5\u6e05\u89e3\u5347\u767c\u5e76\u8209\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u9000\u71b1\u7232\u6025\u52d9\u3002\u4eca\u5152\u8aa4\u4e8e\u6e05\u89e3\uff0c\u75b9\u53c8\u4f0f\u9677\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u96aa\u8c61\u74b0\u751f\uff0c\u4ecd\u5b9c\u5347\u767c\u662f\u8b70\u3002\u64ec\u8655\u4ee5\u834a\u82a5\u3001\u8584\u8377\u3001\u5927\u529b\u3001\u67f4\u80e1\u3001\u751f\u5730\u3001\u7af9\u8449\u3001\u7d05\u6d6e\u840d<\/span>\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u9032\u7121\u50f9\u6563<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5916\u7528\u5c0f\u96de\u5256\u958b\uff0c\u5185\u653e\u96c4\u9ec3\u5c11\u8a31\uff0c\u4e58\u71b1\u6577\u5152\u81cd\u4e0a\uff0c\u5185\u5916\u517c\u6cbb\uff0c\u6cd5\u5c1a\u5468\u5168\u3002\u7576\u665a\u75b9\u53c8\u5fa9\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u7acb\u5b89\u975c\uff0c\u5f8c\u4ee5\u6e05\u91d1\u6ecb\u9670\u9000\u71b1\u89e3\u6bd2\u8af8\u54c1\u51fa\u5165\u52a0\u6e1b\uff0c\u9042\u5f97\u5e73\u5fa9\u3002[\u6cbb\u9a57\u56de\u61b6\u9304<\/span><\/strong>]<\/p>\n

\n

\u8af8\u845b\u9023\u7965<\/span>\u91ab\u6848\uff1a\u674e\u67d0\uff0c\u7537\uff0c36\u6b72\u30021975\u5e74\u56e0\u6c57\u51fa\u98a8\u5439\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6c57\u90c1\u76ae\u4e0b\u6210\u6fd5\uff0c\u6fd5\u9b31\u5316\u71b1\u3002\u4eca\u767c\u71b1\u5df2\u5341\u9918\u65e5\u4e0d\u89e3\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u71b1\u52e2\u589e\u91cd\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u75db\u91cd\uff0c\u4f34\u6709\u54bd\u75db\u800c\u7d05\u816b\uff0c\u54b3\u55fd\u75f0\u767d\u800c\u7c98\u7a20\uff0c\u7121\u6c57<\/span>\uff0c\u81ea\u7528\u8f9b\u6dbc\u89e3\u8868\u85e5\uff0c\u66f4\u589e\u60e1\u5bd2\uff0c\u820c\u82d4\u767d\u81a9\uff0c\u8108\u6fe1\u7de9\u7565\u6d6e\uff0c\u9042\u8b70\u70ba\u98a8\u6fd5\u6027\u611f\u5192\u75c5<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u98a8\u6fd5\u9b31\u9589\uff0c\u6fd5\u963b\u6c23\u6a5f\uff0c\u6c23\u6a5f\u4e0d\u66a2\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u5404\u75c7\uff0c\u52f8\u5176\u8a66\u670d\u9ebb\u674f\u858f\u7518\u6e6f<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u9ebb\u9ec310\u514b\uff0c\u674f\u4ec110\u514b\uff0c\u858f\u82e1\u4ec130\u514b\uff0c\u7518\u83497\u514b<\/span>\uff1b\u66f4\u52a0\u79e6\u827d10\u514b\uff0c\u6ce2\u853b7\u514b<\/span>\u3002\u50c5\u670d1\u5291\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u71b1\u9000\u8eab\u5b89\uff0c\u54bd\u5df2\u4e0d\u75db\uff0c\u54b3\u55fd\u4ea6\u8212\uff0c\u52f8\u5176\u66f4\u670d2\u5291\uff0c\u4ee5\u978f\u56fa\u7642\u6548\u3002(\u96f2\u5357\u4e2d\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u5b78\u58311978\uff1b<3)\uff1a14)\u3002[\u91d1\u5331\u540d\u91ab\u9a57\u6848\u7cbe\u9078<\/strong><\/span>]<\/p>\n

\n

\u7562\u660e\u7fa9<\/span>\u91ab\u6848\uff1a\u5b6b\u67d0\uff0c\u7537\uff0c75\u6b72\uff0c1986\u5e741\u67083\u65e5\u521d\u8a3a\u3002\u5bbf\u6709\u80ba\u6c23\u816b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u524d\u611f\u5192\u6d41\u6d95\u54b3\u55fd\uff0c\u56db\u5929\u540e\u611f\u53f3\u4e0a\u80a2\u9178\u75db\uff0c\u7e7c\u5247\u9ebb\u6728\u5982\u87f2\u884c\uff0c\u624b\u6307\u9ebb\u6728\u8f03\u751a\uff0c\u89f8\u89ba\u6e1b\u9000\uff0c\u5f97\u6eab\u5247\u611f\u8212\u9069\u3002\u53f3\u4e0a\u81c2\u5916\u5074\u4e2d\u6bb5\u6709\u4e94\u500b\u6563\u5728\u7d50\u7bc0\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u7d50\u7bc0\u5927\u5c0f\u7d042\u00d72\u00d73\u91d0\u7c73\uff0c\u58d3\u75db\uff0c\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5916\u89c0\u76ae\u8272\u6b63\u5e38<\/span>\u3002\u67e5\u767d\u7d30\u80de\u7e3d\u65789\u00d710\u3002\uff0fL\uff0c\u4e2d\u602772\uff05\uff0c\u6dcb\u5df428\uff05\uff0c\u8840\u7d05\u86cb\u767d90g\uff0fL\uff0c\u8840\u6c894\u6beb\u7c73\uff0f\u5c0f\u6642\u3002\u820c\u8cea\u6b63\u5e38\u82d4\u8584\u767d\uff0c\u8108\u6c89\u5f26\u7d30\u3002\u8a3a\u70ba\u9ebb\u6728\u3002\u4e43\u98a8\u6fd5\u633e\u75f0\u6d41\u6ce8\u7d93\u7d61\uff0c\u81f4\u7d93\u7d61\u75f9\u963b\u3002\u6cbb\u7576\u795b\u98a8\u6563\u5bd2\uff0c\u5316\u75f0\u6563\u7d50\uff0c\u5065\u813e\u5316\u6fd5\u3002\u65b9\u7528\u4faf\u6c0f\u9ed1\u6563<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u7576\u6b7812\u514b\uff0c\u7d30\u8f9b12\u514b\uff0c\u832f\u82d312\u514b\uff0c\u6842\u679d12\u514b\uff0c\u5ddd\u828e12\u514b\uff0c\u4eba\u53c312\u514b\uff0c\u4e7e\u859112\u514b\uff0c\u7261\u882312\u514b\uff0c\u81ea\u83ca\u82b1160\u514b\uff0c\u767d\u885340\u514b\uff0c\u9632\u98a840\u514b\uff0c\u6854\u689724\u514b\uff0c\u9ec3\u82a924\u514b\uff0c\u9ed1\u792c6\u514b(\u6c96)<\/span>\u3002\u52a0\u6c342000\u6beb\u5347\uff0c\u714e\u81f3800\u6beb\u5347\uff0c\u52063\u6b21\u670d\u3002\u53e6\u4ee5\u672c\u65b9\u5291\u91cf\u4e4b\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u70ba\u6975\u7d30\u672b\uff0c\u6bcf\u670d3\u514b\uff0c\u65e53\u6b21\uff0c\u9ec3\u9152\u9001\u4e0b\u3002\u5065\u813e\u5316\u6fd5\u3002\u65b9\u7528\u4faf\u6c0f\u9ed1\u6563<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u670d\u85e53\u5291\u9ebb\u6728\u3001\u7d50\u7bc0\u6d88\u5176\u534a\uff0c\u53c8\u670d3\u5291\uff0c\u8af8\u75c7\u9664\uff0c\u7e7c\u670d4\u5291\u978f\u56fa\u4e4b\u3002(\u5c71\u6771\u4e2d\u91ab\u96dc\u8a8c1989\uff1b(5>\uff1a29)\u3002[\u91d1\u5331\u540d\u91ab\u9a57\u6848\u7cbe\u9078<\/span><\/strong>]<\/p>\n

\n

\u9b4f\u96ea\u822b<\/span>\u91ab\u6848\uff1a\u4efb\u67d0\uff0c\u7537\uff0c14\u6b72\uff0c1985\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\u8a3a\u3002\u60a3\u5152\u534a\u6708\u524d\u611f\u5192<\/strong>\u767c\u71d2\uff0c\u54b3\u55fd<\/strong>\uff0c\u54bd\u75db\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u773c\u77bc\u6d6e\u816b\uff0c\u4f34\u6709\u8840\u5c3f<\/span>\u3002\u7d93\u7528\u9752\u9ef4\u7d20\u3001\u6b62\u8840\u654f\u3001\u6fc0\u7d20\u7b49\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u986f\u8457\u3002\u8b49\u898b\u767c\u71b1\uff0cT38\u2103\uff0c\u4f46\u56db\u80a2\u4e0d\u6eab\uff0c\u5fae\u60e1\u5bd2\uff0c\u9762\u6d6e\u80a2\u816b\uff0c\u54bd\u7d05\uff0c\u53e3\u6e34\uff0c\u5c3f\u5c11\u8272\u8d64\uff0c\u820c\u8cea\u7a0d\u7d05\u3001\u82d4\u8584\u767d\uff0c\u8108\u6d6e\u6578<\/span>\u3002\u5316\u9a57\u6aa2\u67e5\u5c0f\u4fbf\uff1a\u5c3f\u86cb\u767d(}H+)\uff0c\u7d05\u7d30\u80de(}H{)\uff0c\u767d\u7d30\u80de4\uff5e6\uff0fHP\uff0c\u9846\u7c92\u7ba1\u578b2\uff5e5\uff0fHP\u3002\u8840\u8c61\u504f\u9ad8\uff0cESR85mm\uff0fh\u3002\u8b49\u5c6c\u98a8\u71b1\u8972\u8868\uff0c\u80ba\u6c23\u5931\u5ba3\uff0c\u71b1\u50b7\u814e\u7d61\u800c\u81f4\u8840\u5c3f\u6c34\u816b<\/span>\u3002\u897f\u91ab\u8a3a\u65b7\uff1a\u6025\u6027\u814e\u5c0f\u7403\u814e\u708e<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6cbb\u5247\uff1a\u6e05\u71b1\u89e3\u6bd2\uff0c\u758f\u98a8\u6dbc\u8840\uff0c\u9632\u5df1\u5730\u9ec3\u6e6f<\/strong><\/span>\u52a0\u5473\uff1a\u751f\u573030\u514b\uff0c\u9632\u5df115\u514b\uff0c\u9632\u98a8\u3001\u6842\u679d\u3001\u7d2b\u8349\u3001\u7518\u8349\u540410\u514b\uff0c\u82b1\u7c8915\u514b\uff0c\u9bae\u6d6e\u840d\u4e00\u628a<\/span>\uff0c2\u5291\u6c34\u714e\u670d\u30023d\u5f8c\u6d6e\u816b\u6d88\u9000\uff0c\u9ad4\u6eab\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5fae\u6e34\u6709\u6c57\uff0c\u4f46\u8840\u5c3f\u672a\u6d88\u3002\u4ecd\u4e88\u4e0a\u65b9\u751f\u5730\u52a0\u81f360\u514b\uff0c\u52a0\u767d\u8305\u683930\u514b\uff0c\u8cab\u773e\u70ad15\u514b<\/span>\uff0c2\u65e5\u670d1\u5291\uff0c\u53c8\u670d5\u5291\u30021\u6708\u5f8c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u8f49\u6e05\uff0c\u8840\u5c3f\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5c3f\u6aa2\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u96a8\u8a2a2\u5e74\u672a\u5fa9\u767c\u3002(\u965d\u897f\u4e2d\u91ab1991\uff1b(4)\uff1a173\uff5e174)\u3002\u6309\u8a9e\uff1a\u672c\u6848\u5c6c\u201c\u98a8\u6c34\u201d\u7bc4\u7587\u3002\u98a8\u90aa\u5916\u8972\uff0c\u80ba\u6c23\u5931\u5ba3\uff0c\u901a\u8abf\u6c34\u9053\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u5e38\uff0c\u6c34\u6db2\u505c\u7a4d\uff0c\u98a8\u6c34\u76f8\u6fc0\uff0c\u63a8\u6ce2\u52a9\u703e\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u6c34\u816b\u3002\u98a8\u5165\u71df\u8840\uff0c\u9b31\u800c\u5316\u71b1\uff1b\u5247\u898b\u5c3f\u8840\u3001\u53e3\u6e34\u3001\u820c\u7d05\u7b49\u75c7\u3002\u8840\u71b1\u800c\u98a8\u52dd\uff0c\u6b63\u5408\u9632\u5df1\u5730\u9ec3\u6e6f<\/strong><\/span>\u8b49\u4e4b\u75c5\u6a5f\uff0c\u7528\u4e4b\u5373\u6548\u3002\u70ba\u589e\u5f37\u672c\u65b9\u85e5\u529b\uff0c\u6545\u52a0\u6d6e\u840d<\/span>\u4ee5\u795b\u98a8\u90aa\uff0c\u52a0\u7d2b\u8349<\/span>\u4ee5\u6e05\u71b1\u6dbc\u8840\uff0c\u7528\u82b1\u7c89<\/span>\u4ee5\u990a\u9670\u6b62\u6e34\u3002[\u91d1\u5331\u540d\u91ab\u9a57\u6848\u7cbe\u9078<\/span><\/strong>]<\/p>\n

\n

\u84b2\u8f14\u5468<\/span>\u91ab\u6848\uff1a\u9112\u67d0\u67d0\uff0c\u7537\uff0c60\u6b72\uff0c1958\u5e748\u670823\u65e5\u521d\u8a3a\u3002\u5f62\u7626\u9ad4\u5f31\uff0c\u7d20\u6613\u611f\u5192<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd1\u56e0\u75b2\u52de\u53d7\u6dbc\uff0c\u982d\u9805\u5f37\u75db\uff0c\u754f\u98a8\uff0c\u52d5\u5247\u6c57\u51fa\uff0c\u8f15\u5fae\u54b3\u55fd<\/strong>\uff0c\u6d88\u5316\u4e0d\u597d\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u8178\u9cf4\uff0c\u7d0d\u5dee\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0d\u632f\u3002\u8108\u5de6\u5bf8\u5fae\u6d6e\uff0c\u53f3\u5bf8\u5fae\uff0c\u5169\u95dc\u5f26\u865b\uff0c\u5169\u5c3a\u6c89\u5f31\uff0c\u820c\u6b63\u82d4\u8584\u767d\u7c98\u81a9<\/span>\u3002\u7531\u9ad4\u865b\u885b\u967d\u4e0d\u56fa\uff0c\u8907\u611f\u65b0\u6dbc\u4e4b\u6c23\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u6cbb\u5b9c\u8abf\u71df\u885b\uff0c\u5efa\u4e2d\u6c23\u3002\u8655\u65b9\uff1a\u9ee8\u53c36\u514b\uff0c\u6842\u679d4\uff0e5\u514b\uff0c\u767d\u828d6\u514b\uff0c\u7099\u7518\u83494\uff0e5\u514b\uff0c\u751f\u9ec3\u82aa9\u514b\uff0c\u6cd5\u534a\u590f6\u514b\uff0c\u9673\u76ae3\u514b\uff0c\u832f\u82d36\u514b\uff0c\u751f\u85912\u7247\uff0c\u5927\u68d72\u679a<\/span>\uff0c\u4e8c\u5291\uff0c\u6162\u706b\u714e\u5169\u6b21\uff0c\u53d6300\u6beb\u5347\uff0c\u52a0\u98f4\u7cd630\u514b\u3002\u548c\u52fb\uff0c\u52062\uff5e3\u6b21\u6eab\u670d\u30028\u670825\u65e5\u8907\u8a3a\uff0c\u85e5\u5f8c\u5169\u5c0f\u6642\u5fae\u7169\uff0c\u7e7c\u800c\u6c57\u51fa\uff0c\u754f\u98a8\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u982d\u75db\u4ea6\u89e3\uff0c\u98f2\u98df\u7565\u589e\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\u8108\u5169\u5bf8\u540c\uff0c\u5169\u95dc\u5f26\u7de9\uff0c\u5169\u5c3a\u6c89\u9072<\/span>\u3002\u71df\u885b\u521d\u548c\uff0c\u6cbb\u5b9c\u548c\u813e\u67d4\u809d\uff0c\u517c\u6ecb\u5fc3\u814e\u3002\u8655\u65b9\uff1a\u9ee8\u53c36\u514b\uff0c\u767d\u88536\u514b\uff0c\u832f\u82d39\u514b\uff0c\u7099\u7518\u83493\u514b\uff0c\u534a\u590f4\uff0e5\u514b\uff0c\u6a58\u7d054\uff0e5\u514b\uff0c\u4e94\u5473\u5b50(\u6253)20\u7c92\uff0c\u9178\u68d7\u4ec19\u514b\uff0c\u80a5\u77e5\u6bcd1\uff0e5\u514b\uff0c\u5ddd\u828e1\uff0e5\u514b\uff0c\u5927\u68d74\u679a<\/span>\u3002\u6c34\u714e\u6eab\u670d\uff0c2\u5291\u3002(\u300a\u84b2\u8f14\u5468\u91ab\u7642\u7d93\u9a57<\/span><\/strong>\u300b1979\uff1a164)\u3002\u6309\u8a9e\uff1a\u71df\u885b\u4e4b\u6c23\u6e90\u751f\u65bc\u813e\u80c3\u4e2d\u6c34\u8c37\u7cbe\u5fae\uff0c\u71df\u70ba\u201c\u6c34\u7a40\u4e4b\u6e05\u6c23\u201d\uff0c\u885b\u70ba\u201c\u6c34\u7a40\u4e4b\u608d\u6c23\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u6c23\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5247\u885b\u967d\u4e4b\u6c23\u8667\u4e4f\uff0c\u808c\u8868\u4e0d\u56fa\uff0c\u800c\u6613\u5916\u611f\u3002\u6545\u5176\u6cbb\u7576\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u6c23\u70ba\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e2d\u6c23\u7acb\uff0c\u5247\u885b\u6c23\u58ef\uff0c\u800c\u90aa\u6c23\u81ea\u9000\u3002[\u91d1\u5331\u540d\u91ab\u9a57\u6848\u7cbe\u9078<\/span><\/strong>]<\/p>\n

\n

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\n

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\n

\u6bb5\u5929\u797f<\/span>\u91ab\u6848\uff1a\u738b\u67d0\uff0c\u7537\uff0c10\u6b72\u3002\u75c5\u5df24\u65e5\uff0c\u521d\u8d77\u767c\u71b1\u60e1\u5bd2<\/span>\uff0c\u67d0\u91ab\u8aa4\u4ee5\u611f\u5192\u8f9b\u6eab\u6cbb\u4e4b\uff0c\u75c5\u4e0d\u7a0d\u6e1b\u3002\u75b9\u9ede\u51fa\u73fe<\/span>\u53c8\u4ee5\u9ebb\u75b9\u65bd\u6cbb\uff0c\u75c5\u76ca\u5287\u3002\u65bc1975\u5e743\u67088\u65e5\u9080\u8a3a\u3002\u75c7\u898b\u5bd2\u6230\u767c\u71b1<\/span>\uff0c\u9ad4\u6eab40\uff0e8~C<\/span>\uff0c\u75b9\u9ede\u7329\u7d05\u904d\u4f48\u80f8\u80cc\uff0c\u58d3\u4e4b\u9000\u8272\uff0c\u53e3\u5468\u84bc\u767d\uff0c\u54bd\u5589\u6975\u5ea6\u5145\u8840\u800c\u75bc\uff0c\u6241\u6843\u9ad4\u816b\u75bc\u4e26\u6709\u7070\u767d\u8272\u6ef2\u51fa\u7269\uff0c\u54b3\u55fd<\/strong>\uff0c\u5410\u75f0\u8165\u81ed\uff0c\u5fc3\u7169\u53e3\u82e6\uff0c\u80f8\u60b6\u6c23\u77ed\uff0c\u53e3\u6e34\u5c11\u98f2\uff0c\u624b\u8db3\u6642\u6709\u8e81\u52d5\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u77ed\u8d64\u4e0d\u66a2\uff0c\u820c\u5982\u694a\u6885\uff0c\u8108\u6578\u6709\u529b<\/span>\u3002\u4e3b\u5c6c\u8868\u90aa\u672a\u76e1\uff0c\u71b1\u5165\u71df\u8840i\u809d\u98a8\u6b32\u52d5\u4e4b\u721b\u5589\u75e7<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u6cbb\u5b9c\u758f\u8868\u89e3\u6bd2\uff0c\u6e05\u71df\u6dbc\u8840\uff0c\u6d3b\u8840\u67d4\u809d\u3002\u6295\u4ee5\u5954\u8c5a\u6e6f<\/strong><\/span>\u52a0\u5473\uff1a\u845b\u683924\u514b\uff0c\u7576\u6b7810\u514b\uff0c\u5ddd\u828e6\u514b\uff0c\u9ec3\u82a910\u514b\uff0c\u767d\u828d10\u514b\uff0c\u534a\u590f8\u514b\uff0c\u751f\u573018\u514b\uff0c\u4e39\u76ae10\u514b\uff0c\u6c34\u725b\u89d230\u514b(\u4ee3\u7280\u89d2\u53e6\u5305\u5148\u714e)\uff0c\u7518\u83496\u514b<\/span>\u30022\u5291\u6c34\u714e\u983b\u98f2\u30023\u670810\u65e5\u8907\u8a3a\uff1a\u767c\u71b1\u964d\u81f337\uff0e5\u2103\uff0c\u56db\u80a2\u8e81\u52d5\u5df2\u5e73\uff0c\u75b9\u9ede\u8b8a\u6697\uff0c\u81ea\u89ba\u7619\u7662\uff0c\u6642\u6709\u4e7e\u54b3<\/strong>\uff0c\u54bd\u5589\u5fae\u75bc\uff0c\u7d0d\u4ecd\u4e0d\u4f73<\/span>\uff0c\u5b83\u75c7\u5747\u6e1b\uff0c\u539f\u65b9\u7e7c\u670d2\u5291\uff0c\u75c5\u75ca\u7652\u3002(\u6cb3\u5357\u4e2d\u91ab1988\uff1b(2)\uff1a27)\u3002\u6309\u8a9e\uff1a\u672c\u6848\u7528\u5954\u8c5a\u6e6f<\/span><\/strong>\u758f\u6563\u5728\u8868\u4e4b\u98a8\u71b1\uff0c\u6d3b\u8840\u67d4\u809d\uff0c\u5e73\u809d\u964d\u6c96\uff0c\u606f\u5c07\u52d5\u4e4b\u98a8\u2019\u66f4\u52a0\u751f\u5730\u3001\u4e39\u76ae\u3001\u6c34\u725b\u89d2<\/span>\u52a9\u5954\u8c5a\u6e05\u71df\u8840\u4e4b\u71b1\uff0c\u6ecb\u88ab\u640d\u4e4b\u6db2\uff0c\u85e5\u8b49\u76f8\u5408\uff0c\u75c5\u5373\u901f\u6108\u3002[\u91d1\u5331\u540d\u91ab\u9a57\u6848\u7cbe\u9078<\/span><\/strong>]<\/p>\n

\n

\u5289\u5584\u5fd7<\/span>\u91ab\u6848\uff1a\u5f35\u67d0\uff0c\u5973\uff0c37\u6b72\uff0c\u8fb2\u6c11\uff0c1979\u5e743\u67087\u65e5\u521d\u8a3a\u3002\u75c5\u53f2\uff1a\u60a3\u6162\u6027\u54b3\u55fd<\/strong>\u5169\u5e74\u9918\uff0c\u611f\u5192<\/strong><\/span>\u6216\u5929\u51b7\u6613\u767c\u3002\u8fd1\u5341\u591a\u65e5\u54b3\u55fd<\/strong>\u5f15\u53ca\u80f8\u80cc\u75db\u8139<\/span>\u3002\u73fe\u75c7\uff1a\u54b3\u55fd<\/strong>\u75f0\u6e05\u7a00\u91cf\u591a\uff0c\u54b3<\/strong>\u6642\u727d\u53ca\u80f8\u80cc\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u6c23\u77ed\uff0c\u7761\u6642\u5411\u53f3\u5074\u81e5\u5247\u618b\u60b6\u6c23\u5598\uff0c\u53e3\u4e0d\u6e34\uff0c\u8178\u9cf4\uff0c\u98df\u7d0d\u5c11\uff0c\u820c\u82d4\u767d\u800c\u6ed1\uff0c\u8108\u6c89<\/span>\u3002X\u7dda\u7247\u793a\uff1a\u5de6\u808b\u8188\u89d2\u8b8a\u920d\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u7a4d\u6db2\u3002\u8840\u6c8976mm\uff0f\u5c0f\u6642\u3002\u897f\u91ab\u8a3a\u65b7\uff1a\u6ef2\u51fa\u6027\u80f8\u819c\u708e<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u8fa8\u8b49\uff1a\u98f2\u505c\u80f8\u8105\u3002\u6cbb\u6cd5\uff1a\u6eab\u967d\u9010\u98f2\u3002\u65b9\u85e5\uff1a\u67b3\u5be6\u85a4\u767d\u6842\u679d\u6e6f<\/strong><\/span>\u52a0\u5473\uff1a\u5168\u681d\u851e\u3001\u8476\u85f6\u5b50\u3001\u832f\u82d3\u540415\u514b\uff0c\u534a\u590f12\u514b\uff0c\u67b3\u6bbc\u3001\u85a4\u767d\u3001\u539a\u6734\u3001\u6842\u679d\u3001\u6912\u76ee\u54049\u514b<\/span>\uff0c3\u5291\u3002\u4e8c\u8a3a(3\u670811\u65e5)\uff1a\u670d\u5f8c\u89ba\u5c3f\u91cf\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u6c23\u5598\u80f8\u80cc\u75db\u5747\u6e1b\u8f15\uff0c\u4e0a\u65b9\u53bb\u539a\u6a38\uff0c\u52a0\u674f\u4ec1\u3001\u6fa4\u7009<\/span>\u54049\u514b\uff0c\u7e8c\u670d5\u5291\u3002\u4e09\u8a3a\uff1a(3\u670816\u65e5)\uff1a\u5076\u723e\u53ea\u8f15\u5fae\u54b3\u55fd\uff0c\u80f8\u80cc\u4e0d\u75db\uff0c\u5df2\u80fd\u5411\u5169\u5074\u81e5\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u6f38\u597d\uff0c\u98df\u7d0d\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u65b9\u7528\u516d\u541b\u5b50\u6e6f<\/strong><\/span>\u500d\u82d3\u3001\u8853<\/span>\u4e4b\u91cf\uff0c\u52a0\u6842\u679d<\/span>\uff0c\u9023\u670d20\u5291\uff1b\u91d1\u5331\u814e\u6c23\u4e38<\/strong><\/span>10\u76d2\uff0c\u65e9\u665a\u5404\u670d\u4e00\u7c92\u30025\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u8907\u67e5\uff0c\u5df2\u7121\u81ea\u89ba\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u80fd\u505a\u5bb6\u52d9\u52de\u52d5\uff0cX\u7dda\u80f8\u900f\uff0c\u5df2\u7121\u7a4d\u6db2\uff0c\u5de6\u5074\u80f8\u819c\u589e\u539a\u3002\u8840\u6c89\u6b63\u5e38\u3002(\u965d\u897f\u4e2d\u91ab1986\uff1b<8)\uff1a326)\u3002\u6309\u8a9e\uff1a\u300a\u91d1\u5331\u8981\u7565\u00b7\u75f0\u98f2\u54b3\u55fd\u75c5\u7bc7<\/span><\/strong>\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6c34\u6d41\u5728\u8105\u4e0b\uff0c\u54b3<\/strong>\u553e\u5f15\u75db\uff0c\u8b02\u4e4b\u61f8\u98f2\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u501f\u80f8\u75f9\u65b9\u4ee5\u901a\u967d\u6563\u7d50\u3001\u884c\u6c23\u795b\u75f0\uff0c\u52a0\u8476\u85f6\u5b50\u3001\u6912\u76ee\u7009\u80ba\u9010\u6c34\u4ee5\u5b9a\u5598\uff0c\u534a\u590f\u964d\u9006\u795b\u75f0\uff0c\u832f\u82d3\u5065\u813e\u6ef2\u6fd5\uff0c\u5f85\u75c5\u52e2\u7de9\u89e3\u5f8c\uff0c\u7e7c\u4ee5\u516d\u541b\u5b50\u6e6f<\/strong><\/span>\u500d\u82d3\u3001\u8853<\/span>\uff0c\u52a0\u6842\u679d<\/span>\u5065\u813e\u5229\u6fd5\uff0c\u9593\u670d\u814e\u6c23\u4e38<\/strong><\/span>\u6eab\u967d\u5316\u98f2\uff0c\u5148\u6cbb\u5176\u6a19\uff0c\u7e7c\u57f9\u5176\u672c\uff0c\u65b9\u8b49\u5408\u62cd\uff0c\u6b21\u7b2c\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u6545\u90aa\u53bb\u6b63\u8907\u3002[\u91d1\u5331\u540d\u91ab\u9a57\u6848\u7cbe\u9078<\/span><\/strong>]<\/p>\n

\n

\u738b\u5360\u74bd<\/span>\u91ab\u6848\uff1a\u738b\u67d0\uff0c\u5973\u6027\uff0c6\u6b72\u3002\u767c\u71d2\uff0c\u7d0d\u5dee\u4e00\u5468<\/span>\u3002\u5176\u6bcd\u4ee3\u8a34\uff0c\u81ea1978\u5e74\u60a3\u6025\u6027\u809d\u708e<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u6108\u5f8c\u7d93\u5e38\u611f\u5192<\/strong>\u767c\u71d2\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u767c\u71d2\u5c11\u81f34\uff5e5\u5929\uff0c\u591a\u9054\u5169\u5468\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/span>\uff0c\u60a3\u5152\u5e73\u7d20\u611b\u54ed\u504f\u98df\uff0c\u60c5\u6027\u6025\u8e81\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e00\u5468\u4f86\uff0c\u767c\u71d2\u7d0d\u5dee\uff0c\u98df\u5f8c\u5373\u5410\uff0c\u9ad4\u6eab39\uff0e5\u2103\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u4e09\u65e5\u672a\u6392\uff0c\u5c0f\u4fbf\u9ec3\u8d64\uff0c\u9663\u9663\u7169\u8e81\u4e0d\u5b89<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u54b3\u55fd\u7b49\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u66fe\u7528\u4e2d\u85e5\u6e05\u71b1\u89e3\u8868\u85e5\u548c\u6ce8\u5c04\u9752\u9ef4\u7d20\u7121\u6548\u3002\u8179\u90e8\u89f8\u8a3a\u6709\u8139\u6c23\uff0c\u62d2\u6309\u3002\u820c\u82d4\u767d\u539a\uff0c\u8108\u8c61\u6ed1\u6578<\/span>\u3002\u6b64\u593e\u98df\u4e0a\u611f\uff0c\u9042\u8655\u4ee5\u539a\u6a38\u4e03\u7269<\/strong><\/span>\u5408\u4fdd\u548c\u4e38<\/strong><\/span>\u52a0\u6e1b\u3002\u539a\u6a383\u514b\uff0c\u751f\u5927\u9ec32\u514b\uff0c\u7518\u83496\u514b\uff0c\u6842\u679d1\u514b\uff0c\u67b3\u6bbc3\u514b\uff0c\u7126\u4e09\u4ed9\u540430\u514b\uff0c\u832f\u82d39\u514b\uff0c\u534a\u590f1\u514b\uff0c\u9673\u76ae6\u514b\uff0c\u840a\u83d4\u5b505\u514b\uff0c\u9023\u7ff99\u514b\uff0c\u5167\u91d13\u514b\uff0c\u85ff\u99993\u514b<\/span>\u3002\u670d\u85e51\u5291\uff0c\u7576\u665a\u9ad4\u6eab\u964d\u81f337\uff0e5\u2103\uff0c\u53c8\u90321\u5291\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u6cc4\u4e0b\u5982\u6557\u5375\uff0c\u8179\u90e8\u67d4\u8edf<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u8139\u6c23\u5df2\u6d88\uff0c\u5614\u5410\u5df2\u6b62\uff0c\u9ad4\u6eab36\uff0e5\u2103\uff0c\u8af8\u75c7\u6d88\u5931\u3002(\u300a\u5f35\u4ef2\u666f\u85e5\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u300b1984\uff1a596)\u3002\u6309\u8a9e\uff1a\u8179\u6eff\u767c\u71d2\uff0c\u593e\u98df\u4e0a\u611f\uff0c\u7528\u539a\u6734\u4e03\u7269\u6e6f<\/strong><\/span>\u4e43\u5c0d\u8b49\u4e4b\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u7d0d\u5dee\uff0c\u53c8\u5408\u4fdd\u548c\u4e38<\/strong><\/span>\u4ee5\u958b\u80c3\u6d88\u98df\u3002[\u91d1\u5331\u540d\u91ab\u9a57\u6848\u7cbe\u9078<\/span><\/strong>]<\/p>\n

\n

\u8303\u4e2d\u6797<\/span>\u91ab\u6848\uff1a\u674e\u67d0\u67d0\uff0c\u7537\uff0c5\u6b72\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u67d0\u6240\u5e79\u90e8\u4e4b\u5b50\u3002\u75c5\u53f2\uff1a\u521d\u751f\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5373\u60a3\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u708e<\/span><\/strong>\u30021\uff5e4\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u66fe\u5148\u5f8c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u67d0\u67d0\u4e2d\u91ab\u9662\u4f4f\u9662\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u56e0\u7e8f\u7dbf\u4e0d\u6108\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u76ca\u5f31\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u611f\u5192<\/strong>\u767c\u71d2\uff0c\u54b3\u55fd\u53cd\u5fa9\u52a0\u91cd\u30021978\u5e747\u6708\u4f86\u8a3a\uff0c\u6309\u592a\u9670\u8b49\u75f0\u98f2\u54b3\u55fd<\/strong>\u8ad6\u6cbb\uff0c\u5169\u8a3a\u75ca\u7652\u3002\u521d\u8a3a\uff1a\u60a3\u5152\u54b3\u55fd<\/strong>\u5df21\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u983b\u983b\u767c\u4f5c\u3002\u75f0\u6e05\u7a00\uff0c\u7761\u6642\u53ef\u805e\u75f0\u9cf4\u8072\u3002\u98df\u7d0d\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u9762\u840e\u9ec3\uff0c\u9ad4\u7626\uff0c\u820c\u8cea\u504f\u6de1\uff0c\u82d4\u767d\u6ed1\u81a9\u3002\u89f8\u96d9\u624b\u808c\u819a\u5fae\u51b7<\/span>\uff0c\u6b64\u70ba\u624b\u8db3\u592a\u9670\u5169\u85cf\u540c\u75c5\uff0c\u6c34\u98f2\u4e45\u7559\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e72\u65bc\u80ba\uff0c\u81f4\u5e38\u5e74\u75f0\u54b3\u4e0d\u6b62\u3002\u6cd5\u5b9c\u6eab\u5316\u6c34\u98f2\uff0c\u964d\u9006\u6b62\u54b3\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0f\u534a\u590f\u52a0\u832f\u82d3\u6e6f<\/strong><\/span>\u4e3b\u4e4b\u3002\u8655\u65b9\uff1a\u6cd5\u590f10\u514b\uff0c\u751f\u859110\u514b\uff0c\u832f\u82d312\u514b\uff0c\u7d2b\u83c06\u514b\uff0c\u51ac\u82b13\u514b\uff0c\u7518\u83493\u514b<\/span>\u3002\u4e8c\u8a3a\uff1a\u670d\u4e0a\u65b92\u5291\uff0c\u54b3\u55fd\u6e1b\uff0c\u75f0\u9cf4\u6d88\uff1b\u4f46\u4ecd\u5410\u6e05\u7a00\u75f0\uff0c\u4e0a\u65b9\u640d\u76ca\u518d\u670d\u3002\u8655\u65b9\uff1a\u6cd5\u590f10\u514b\uff0c\u4e7e\u85916\u514b\uff0c\u832f\u82d312\u514b\uff0c\u7518\u83496\u514b<\/span>\u30021979\u5e745\u670824\u65e5\u8ffd\u8a2a\uff0c\u60a3\u5152\u5bb6\u9577\u8aaa\uff1a\u7d93\u8303\u8001\u6cbb\u7652\uff0c\u53bb\u51ac\u4eca\u6625\u518d\u672a\u5fa9\u767c\u3002(\u300a\u8303\u4e2d\u6797\u516d\u7d93\u8fa8\u8b49\u91ab\u6848\u9078<\/strong><\/span>\u300b)\u3002\u6309\u8a9e\uff1a\u8108\u8b49\u6240\u73fe\uff0c\u70ba\u624b\u8db3\u592a\u9670\u5169\u85cf\u540c\u75c5\uff0c\u813e\u70ba\u751f\u75f0\u4e4b\u6e90\uff0c\u80ba\u70ba\u8caf\u75f0\u4e4b\u5668\uff0c\u6545\u4ee5\u5c0f\u534a\u590f\u52a0\u832f\u82d3\u6e6f<\/strong><\/span>\u5065\u813e\u5316\u75f0\uff0c\u964d\u9006\u6b62\u54b3\uff0c\u52a0\u7d2b\u83c0\u3001\u51ac\u82b1<\/span>\u4ee5\u589e\u5316\u75f0\u6b62\u54b3\u5e73\u5598\u4e4b\u529b\u3002\u4e8c\u8a3a\u4ecd\u898b\u5410\u75f0\u6e05\u7a00\uff0c\u4e43\u80ba\u4e2d\u6709\u5bd2\u4e5f\uff0c\u6545\u4ee5\u4e7e\u8591<\/span>\u6613\u751f\u8591\uff0c\u5408\u7518\u8349\u4e7e\u8591\u6e6f<\/strong><\/span>\u610f\u4ee5\u6eab\u80ba\u5316\u98f2\u77e3\u3002[\u91d1\u5331\u540d\u91ab\u9a57\u6848\u7cbe\u9078<\/span><\/strong>]<\/p>\n

\n

\u8cc8\u798f\u83ef<\/span>\u91ab\u6848\uff1a\u4ef2\u67d0\uff0c\u5973\uff0c26\u6b72\uff0c\u8077\u54e1\u30021965\u5e7412\u6708\u521d\u8a3a\uff1a\u9ad4\u6eab38\u2103<\/span>\uff0c\u611f\u5192<\/strong><\/span>\u7b2c3\u5929\uff0c\u5f62\u5bd2\u767c\u71b1\u5fae\u6709\u6c57\uff0c\u54b3\u55fd\u4e0d\u76db\uff0c\u982d\u6688\u4e14\u8139\uff0c\u9aa8\u7bc0\u9178\u695a\uff0c\u9f3b\u585e\u6d41\u6d95\uff0c\u7d0d\u6b20\u9999\uff0c\u5bd0\u4e0d\u9163\uff0c\u82d4\u8584\u767d\uff0c\u8108\u6d6e\u7de9<\/span>\u3002\u71df\u885b\u4e0d\u548c\uff0c\u5916\u90aa\u56e0\u800c\u8972\u4e4b\u3002\u9ec3\u82aa9\u514b\uff0c\u5ddd\u6842\u679d4\uff0e5\u514b\uff0c\u7092\u767d\u828d4\uff0e5\u514b\uff0c\u59dc\u534a\u590f9\u514b\uff0c\u9673\u76ae4\uff0e5\u514b\uff0c\u7099\u83493\u514b\uff0c\u5e36\u8449\u8607\u68979\u514b\uff0c\u751f\u85912\u7247\uff0c\u7d05\u68d73\u679a(\u53bb\u6838)<\/span>\u30022\u5291\u3002\u8907\u8a3a\u6642\uff0c\u8af8\u8b49\u6089\u9000\uff0c\u518d\u7d662\u5291\u3002(\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u8001\u4e2d\u91ab\u7d93\u9a57\u9078\u7de8<\/span><\/strong>\u300b)\u3002\u6309\u8a9e\uff1a\u672c\u65b9\u6cbb\u8868\u865b\u611f\u5192\u3001\u9ad4\u865b\u611f\u5192\uff0c\u6548\u4f73\u3002\u64da\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u82e5\u52a0\u9673\u76ae\u3001\u534a\u590f<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u6548\u66f4\u6377\uff0c\u5176\u6a5f\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u9f13\u821e\u80c3\u6c23\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u5916\u90aa\u6709\u95dc\u3002[\u91d1\u5331\u540d\u91ab\u9a57\u6848\u7cbe\u9078<\/span><\/strong>]<\/p>\n

\n

\u6731\u6a39\u5bec<\/span>\u91ab\u6848\uff1a\u5f35\u67d0\uff0c\u5973\uff0c61\u6b72\u30021991\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u521d\u8a3a\u3002\u7d20\u6709\u6c23\u7ba1\u708e<\/span><\/strong>\u75c5\u53f220\u9918\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd1\u56e0\u611f\u5192<\/strong><\/span>\u800c\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u7d93\u4f4f\u9662\u8f38\u6db2\u6cbb\u7642\u6708\u9918\uff0c\u6536\u6548\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u73fe\u4ecd\u54b3\u55fd<\/strong>\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u591c\u9593\u5c24\u751a\uff0c\u5598\u4fc3\u6c23\u77ed\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u5e73\u81e5\uff0c\u6642\u5410\u767d\u8272\u7c98\u6cab\uff0c13\u4e7e\u54bd\u71e5\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u4e7e\u7d50<\/span>\u3002\u80f8\u900f\u793a\uff1a\u80ba\u7d0b\u7406\u589e\u7c97\u7d0a\u4e82\u3002\u5bdf\u5f62\u7626\u9ad4\u5f31\uff0c\u820c\u7d05\u82d4\u8584\uff0c\u6309\u8108\u7d30\u5fae\u5f26<\/span>\u3002\u8a3a\u70ba\u9670\u865b\u80ba\u71e5\uff0c\u6cbb\u7576\u6ecb\u9670\u6f64\u80ba\uff0c\u4e88\u52a0\u5473\u7576\u6b78\u8c9d\u6bcd\u82e6\u53c3\u4e38<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u7576\u6b78\u3001\u8c9d\u6bcd\u540415\u514b\uff0c\u82e6\u53c36\u514b\uff0c\u9ea5\u51ac24\u514b\uff0c\u6c99\u53c312\u514b<\/span>\u3002\u670d\u85e53\u5291\uff0c\u5927\u4fbf\u66a2\u901a\uff0c\u5598\u54b3\u4ff1\u6e1b\u3002\u7e7c\u670d5\u5291\uff0c\u8af8\u75c7\u57fa\u672c\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u56d1\u5e38\u670d\u516d\u5473\u5730\u9ec3\u4e38<\/strong><\/span>\u4ee5\u8cc7\u978f\u56fa\u3002(\u6d59\u6c5f\u4e2d\u91ab\u96dc\u8a8c<\/strong><\/span>1993\uff1b(3)\uff1a105)\u3002\u6309\u8a9e\uff1a\u672c\u65b9\u5c0d\u9670\u865b\u80ba\u71e5\u578b\u54b3\u5598\u6709\u8f03\u597d\u7642\u6548\uff0c\u64da\u6731\u6c0f\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u7528\u672c\u65b9\u6cbb\u7642\u6162\u6027\u652f\u6c23\u7ba1\u708e<\/span><\/strong>21\u4f8b\uff0c\u75ca\u765218\u4f8b\uff0c\u597d\u8f493\u4f8b\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u6709\u6548\u3002[\u91d1\u5331\u540d\u91ab\u9a57\u6848\u7cbe\u9078<\/span><\/strong>]<\/p>\n

\n

\u5b55\u5a66\u611f\u5192<\/strong><\/span>\u98a8\u5bd2\u54b3\u55fd<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u5b9c\u670d\u5be7\u80ba\u6563<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u9ea5\u51ac\uff08\u4e00\u9322\uff09 \u77e5\u6bcd\uff08\u4e00\u9322\uff09 \u6854\u6897\uff08\u4e94\u5206\uff09 \u8607\u8449\uff08\u4e94\u5206\uff09 \u751f\u7518\u8349\uff08\u4e94\u5206\uff09 \u674f\u4ec1\uff08\u4e00\u9322\uff0c\u53bb\u76ae\u5c16\uff09 \u6a58\u7d05\uff08\u56db\u5206\uff09 \u6851\u76ae\uff08\u516b\u5206\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u5982\u5bd2\u55fd\u52a0\u8591\u6c41\u4e00\u5319\uff0c\u7af9\u701d\u4e00\u5319<\/span>\u3002\u71b1\u55fd\u52a0\u9ec3\u82a9\u4e00\u9322<\/span>\u3002\u865b\u55fd\u52a0\u7d2b\u83c0\u4e00\u9322\uff0c\u5ddd\u8c9d\u4e00\u9322<\/span>\u3002\u82e5\u55fd\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u80ce\u52d5\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u52a0\u4eba\u53c3\u4e00\u9322\uff0c\u5929\u51ac\u4e00\u9322\uff0c\u767e\u5408\u4e00\u9322\u4e94\u5206\uff0c\u6b78\u8eab\u4e00\u9322\u7092\u7126\uff0c\u767d\u828d\u516b\u5206\u7092\u7126<\/span>\u3002[\u5ba2\u5875\u91ab\u8a71<\/span><\/strong>]<\/p>\n

\n

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\n

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\u611f\u5192<\/strong>\u3001\u6025\u6027\u6c23\u7ba1\u708e\u54b3\u55fd<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u96ea\u68a8<\/span>1\u500b\uff0c\u5207\u788e\uff0c\u9ebb\u9ec3<\/span>5\u514b\uff0c\u51b0\u7cd6<\/span>50\u514b\uff0c\u5171\u71c9\uff0c\u5403\u68a8\u559d\u6e6f\u3002[\u4e2d\u91ab\u98df\u7642<\/span><\/strong>]<\/p>\n

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\u98a8\u5bd2\u611f\u5192<\/strong>\u3001\u54b3\u55fd<\/strong><\/span>\uff1a\u8336\u8449<\/span>7\u514b\uff0c\u751f\u8591<\/span>10\u514b\uff0c\u714e\u6c34\u670d\u3002[\u4e2d\u91ab\u98df\u7642<\/span><\/strong>]<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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